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・ International Convention of University Presses
・ International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage
・ International Convention on Load Lines
・ International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-operation
・ International Convention on Salvage
・ International Convention on the Control of Harmful Anti-fouling Systems on Ships
・ International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
・ International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage
・ International Convention on the Harmonization of Frontier Controls of Goods
・ International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families
・ International Convention Relating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of Oil Pollution Casualties
・ International Convention to Facilitate the Importation of Commercial Samples and Advertising Material
・ International Cooperation Administration
・ International Cooperation on Airport Surveillance
・ International Cooperative Ataxia Rating Scale
International Cooperative Biodiversity Groups
・ International Coordinating Committee of National Human Rights Institutions
・ International Coordination Meeting of Youth Organisations
・ International Coordination of Revolutionary Parties and Organizations
・ International Copper Cartel
・ International Copper Study Group
・ International Coptic Union
・ International Copyright Act
・ International Copyright Act of 1891
・ International copyright relations of Russia
・ International copyright treaties
・ International Coral Reef Initiative
・ International Corporate Accountability Roundtable
・ International Corpus of English
・ International Corrections and Prisons Association


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International Cooperative Biodiversity Groups : ウィキペディア英語版
International Cooperative Biodiversity Groups
International Cooperative Biodiversity Groups (or ICBG) is a program under National Institute of Health, National Science Foundation and USAID established in 1993 to promote collaborative research between American universities and research institutions in countries that harbor unique genetic resource in the form of biodiversity - the practice known as bioprospecting. The basic aim of the program is to benefit both the host community and the global scientific community by discovering and researching the possibilities for new solutions to human health problems based on previously unexplored genetic resources. It therefore seeks to conserve biodiversity, and to foment, encourage and support sustainable practices of usage of biological resources. Groups are headed by a principal investigator who coordinates the efforts of the research consortium which often has branches in the US and the host country as well as in the countries of other third party institutions. There are currently International Cooperative Biodiversity groups operating in Latin America, Africa, Asia and Papua-New Guinea.〔Francesca Grifo, Joshua Rosenthal. 1997. Biodiversity and Human Health. Island Press pp. 282 - 300〕〔http://www.icbg.org/〕〔http://www.wlbcenter.org/icbg.htm〕〔http://www.chem.ucsc.edu/~rogerl/ICBG/index.html〕〔http://www.uic.edu/pharmacy/depts/ICBG/index.php〕〔http://icbg.org/pub/groups.php〕 The Maya ICBG, a group dedicated to collecting the ethnobiological knowledge of the Maya population of Chiapas, Mexico led by Dr. Brent Berlin was closed in 2001 after two years of funding after accusations of having failed to obtain prior informed consent.〔
〕〔Rosenthal, Joshua. .The International Cooperative Biodiversity Groups (ICBG) Program. ()〕
==References==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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